Bolivian plaster crafts that renew Christmas in Argentina and Peru | Las artesanías en yeso bolivianas que renuevan la Navidad en Argentina y Perú

By Daniela Romero, EFE; Vision 360:

24 years of history

The workshop of the Alanoca Nina family is in the city of El Alto, where the spaces are organized for the different processes required for the crafts.

Fotografía del 10 de diciembre de 2024 de Olma Nina sosteniendo una imagen del Niño Jesús en el taller 'Alaski' en El Alto (Bolivia). Foto: EFE

Photograph from December 10, 2024, of Olma Nina holding a figurine of the Baby Jesus in the ‘Alaski’ workshop in El Alto (Bolivia). Photo: EFE

The Baby Jesus, his parents Mary and Joseph, the Three Wise Men, shepherds, and angels are made by dozens in Bolivia by the Alanoca Nina family, who have been dedicated to creating plaster crafts for Christmas for 24 years. Their work reaches Argentina and Peru.

Ovando Alanoca and his wife Olma Nina met in the 1990s in a plaster craft workshop, where they began learning as assistants, from preparing molds to painting the figures that would later be sold wholesale.

“Since I was 14, I arrived at a workshop and my boss opened the doors for me. That house was my school. The years passed, I became a teacher, and gradually I improved and specialized in painting the details of the crafts to give them a good finish,” Alanoca shared.

The artisan couple has three children. Their eldest helps with publicity on social media, the middle child is the one who named the workshop “Alaski,” which in Aymara means “to buy,” and their youngest daughter accompanies her mother in all the activities she undertakes.

Olma’s specialty is putting hair on the Baby Jesus figure, which they make in various sizes, some measuring 7 cm in length and others up to 45 cm.

After leaving the workshop where they both worked, they decided to marry and start a family, but before that, they set out to start their own craft business.

Over time, they gained recognition for the fine finish of their crafts, and they were not only called merchants in La Paz but also in other regions. Today, they receive orders from neighboring countries like Argentina and Peru.

“We deliver wholesale, I have clients from other regions, from here at the Christmas fair. They start making orders from mid-November. We deliver by the dozen, and merchants display my work,” Alanoca explained.

The Alanoca Nina family’s workshop is located in the city of El Alto, next to La Paz, and the spaces are distributed for the different processes required for the crafts.

Alanoca explained that first, they need to prepare the molds for the different figures with a special liquid, and then plaster mixed with water is poured into them.

“The plaster is applied layer by layer with water, and we wait for it to dry for about 20 minutes,” he added.

Once the craft is dry, it is removed from the mold, and imperfections are smoothed with sandpaper.

“A base coat is applied to the figure, and once it dries, we paint by hand the details like eyes, hands, and faces,” said the artisan.

This process is repeated at least 200 times for each batch of crafts to avoid wasting materials, and then the figures are ready for sale.

Olma Nina is responsible for adding hair to the Baby Jesus figures. On her work table, there are dozens of figures waiting, and with patience, she places hair on each one, which arrives from China and other countries.

When she finishes placing the hair, Nina thanks and speaks to the Baby Jesus.

“Thank you, baby, you’ve stayed still,” she says, quickly lifting another figure to do the same work.

Leave a comment