Tuta Wallpa Canyon, the house of the guácharos hidden in Cochabamba | Cañón de Tuta Wallpa, la casa de los guácharos escondida en Cochabamba

Nicole Andrea Vargas, Opinion:

The canyon is located in the San José community, where they produce, among other things, high-quality coffee. Local guides are essential to do the tour. Community tourism is encouraged with visits.

El cañón está a dos horas del ingreso a San José./ NICOLE VARGAS
The canyon is two hours from the entrance to San José./ NICOLE VARGAS

It is so impressive that it shudders. Its beauty is worth admiring only for those who first make an effort to reach the place after an arduous walk in the middle of the jungle. The difficulty of its access is only overshadowed by the majesty of the rocks that give it life. This is the Tuta Wallpa canyon, a hidden beauty in the subtropical region of Cochabamba that shelters, in the bowels of the mountain, frantic water and guácharos.

Despite the fact that the canyon has been there for countless years, amid the roar of the river and the forest, its route has only been known for a short time. In fact, it was thanks to community work that the trails to get there were enabled and the quick action of the tourism agencies served to socialize the expedition in the city.

The Tuta Wallpa canyon belongs to San José, a subtropical town in the municipality of Colomi, located six hours from Cochabamba: four hours by car and another two on foot.

The agencies that carry out the visit offer it as adventure tourism and it could not be defined in any other way, it is, in short, an adventure and a challenge for those who want to know the impressive canyon.

Most of the tours that reach the place are one day. The trip begins at dawn, before the Sun rises over the horizon. It is advisable to leave at 05:00, approximately. The vehicle must be suitable for traveling on unstable terrain, full of stones and mud. You take the road to the east of the country, you can make a stop at the Colomi gate to buy provisions for the journey —afterwards it is difficult to find stores—, and continue until the entrance to Coranipampa, which is located past the Corani dam.

After leaving the main road, the path is unpaved and makes its way through thick vegetation and dense fog, which allows the visitor to have the sensation of flying next to the clouds.

After passing Coranipampa is San Julián, a town that borders San José and is divided only by a river. Following the road, which becomes extremely narrow in certain parts, leaving just room for the wheels of a single vehicle, the community can be glimpsed. The adventure is getting closer.

Los turistas deben cruzar el Río Grande en andarivel./ NICOLE VARGAS
Tourists must cross the Rio Grande by cable car./ NICOLE VARGAS

COMMUNITY PEOPLE, THE GUIDES OF THE CANYON

In the first four hours of the trip, you pass through several ecological levels, from the cold of the town of Colomi to the subtropical heat of San José.

Upon reaching the end of the vehicular route, the community members wait for the visitors. They are the hosts, the best guides to enter the canyon, they know their territory better than anyone and they want to show their attractiveness to the world.

With shy smiles and soft voices, Josué Cavero, 20, and Gróver Flores, 19, both of medium height and dark complexion, are in charge of guiding one of the groups of visitors that arrived at the place.

In San José there are around 30 guides, all community members, who found in this work a way to generate income for their families, but also to show the best of their town. Most are young, but there are also intrepid children who fearlessly walk the mountain. Although that job is dominated by men, there are also about three female guides.

When the community decided to receive tourists, they organized themselves into groups to clean and clear the path that leads from the river to the canyon. In addition, they took training courses from agencies to act as guides. “We have cleaned up a bit because sometimes it became a bush, it was not maintained. Many days the same community members have come to work”, describes Gróver.

In fact, the tourism agencies that have this route in their offer found the need to work in coordination with the inhabitants to offer a more enriching experience.

Before starting the walk, Gróver and Josué recommend that visitors not throw their garbage on the ground, not graffiti the stones and not relieve themselves anywhere. In addition, they ask to be careful when leaning on the trees because there may be dangerous insects on them or their roots may be loose due to the humidity of the earth.

The tour begins and the first step is to cross the Jatun Mayu, or Rio Grande, which divides San José from San Julián. In the dry season you can cross the water on foot, in the middle of the rocks. However, in the rainy season the river is full of water and a cable made of wood is used that is held on a zip line and pulled by hand to cross to the other side. The guide leads and can be accompanied by up to three people per trip.

Then, already in San José, you must follow a path so narrow that in some parts it can only measure 30 centimeters. The song of the birds and the noise produced by the impact of the water against the stones in the river accompany the walk of more than two hours.

The road is in the middle of the jungle and, in addition to the countless species of birds that are home to it, there are also pigs and wild cats, rabbits, monkeys and deer.

Between ups and downs you finally reach the canyon, hidden in the middle of the jungle with an imposing presence. All the fatigue and the previous effort are rewarded with the landscape of the mountain divided in two in which the polished stone taken, in parts, by the vegetation can be seen. On the ground, the water passes through the middle of the canyon, but also falls from the wet surface.

There, among the greenish gray stones, the human is insignificant, the majesty of the canyon is the protagonist. The route through the bowels of the mountain extends about 300 meters in which people must walk against the current of the water, which often reaches waist level, and climb large stones to continue entering.

Despite the fact that there is still a path in the interior, it is recommended not to advance further because at the bottom are the guácharos, the true owners of the canyon, it is not for nothing that it bears the name in their honor. “Tuta Wallpa is in Quechua and means ‘blind chickens’. They are the blind chickens and the canyon is their home. There they lay their eggs and grow”, says Gróver.

He explains that before, the guácharos were further along, but with the human visit they began to settle inside. That’s why they try to respect their space; The idea of this type of tourism is that it does not harm or ruin the natural environment.

RICH SOIL, HIGH PRODUCTION

The land where the town of San José sits is fertile, full of life. The community members are dedicated, above all, to agriculture. In that humid soil they grow locoto, squash, achojcha and pods, among other varieties of vegetables and fruits. Likewise, in recent years they have ventured into the cultivation of coffee and the production of honey. “Some of them had (coffee plantations) a long time ago, but others began to plant about three years ago,” says Gróver.

They are currently specialized in the production of catuaí coffee. As his coffee plantations grew, the need to find a fixed market to market his product became urgent. Gróver says that for now they are still looking for a space to sell it.

Since they began to receive visitors, the community worked as a team. They are organized in groups to clean the route weekly. They want the natural space to be preserved despite the human presence. “We always recommend them not to leave their rubbish, but some don’t pay attention”, laments Gróver.

And as an entity that has its own rules, the canyon cannot be visited at any time. “It is better in July and August because it is cool and dry. In December you can no longer enter because (the water) increases a lot,” adds the young guide.

Tuta Wallpa remains imposing and majestic, located in the middle of the subtropical jungle of Cochabamba and serving as the home of the guácharos, those “blind chickens” that give it a life of its own.

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