“The Hardest Part Is Dismantling the Old State” | “Lo más difícil es desmantelar el viejo Estado”

By José Luis Lupo, Brújula Digital:

Lupo: “The Hardest Part Is Dismantling the Old State”

The former minister met with journalists on Tuesday morning to review his tenure, discuss changes within the Executive Branch, and answer questions.

After leaving the Ministry of the Presidency, José Luis Lupo acknowledged that one of the greatest challenges of his tenure was promoting the dismantling of the “old State” that had been consolidated during the 20 years of governments led by the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS).

“The hardest part is dismantling the old State, the State that was left to us after 20 years, which was set up to plunder the country and was designed to operate on autopilot with high international prices. That State does not work; that is the State that must be changed,” Lupo said during a press conference.

The former minister met with journalists on Tuesday morning to review his administration, discuss changes in the Executive Branch, and respond to questions.

He argued that a structural transformation of institutions is necessary because public officials are temporary, while institutions remain. In that regard, he said robust systems must be implemented to guarantee efficiency, objectivity, and transparency.

Regarding the fight against corruption within the Ministry of the Presidency, he noted that the Vice Ministry of Transparency is handling more than 300 cases related to “direct contracting, procedures in state-owned companies, cases that were opened during our administration, involving previous administrations as well as our own administration, which are currently being processed.”

“Obviously, I cannot prejudge whether people are guilty or not. That will be determined by the courts and by the administrative proceedings that may be opened. But there is no doubt that irregularities have existed, and many of them,” he stated.

Lupo said there are employees who were “inherited with tenure protections,” while others cannot be removed for up to 20 years because of regulations governing public service.

Background

President Rodrigo Paz announced Monday night that Lupo had left the Ministry of the Presidency and had been selected as Bolivia’s ambassador to the Organization of American States (OAS), a designation that still requires legislative approval. He will be replaced by former Foreign Minister Fernando Aramayo, whose position in turn will be filled by Héctor Huanca.

The president also announced that the Ministry of Planning had been eliminated and would be absorbed by the Ministry of Economy.

In addition, he said the Ministry of Tourism had been replaced by an agency.

Regarding the OAS, Lupo highlighted the organization’s importance because it addresses, among other matters, two key issues: strengthening democracy and protecting human rights.

He said one of his objectives would be to position Bolivia internationally as an inclusive democracy that allows all Bolivians to express their democratic aspirations.

“This political forum will allow us to bring Bolivia’s voice forward in defense of democracy, not only at the national level but throughout the hemisphere. Obviously, there are major initiatives that can be pursued within the Inter-American system,” he added.

BD/AGT/JA

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