Shoemakers Struggle to Survive | Zapateros luchan por sobrevivir

By Germaine Barriga, Vision 360:

La Paz: 33 artisans produce all kinds of footwear at the famous Tumusla Shoe Fair

The artisans organized themselves and managed to set up a shoe fair with their own resources, where footwear for children, women, and men can be purchased in different styles and made with good-quality materials.

La Asociación Aprocalpa, más conocida como la Gran Feria del Calzado de la Tumusla, donde cada uno de los afiliados produce diferentes variedades de calzados, para niños, damas y caballeros. Foto El Diario

The Aprocalpa Association, better known as the Great Tumusla Shoe Fair, where each member produces different varieties of footwear for children, women, and men. Photo: El Diario

Thirty-three artisans, members of the Association of Footwear Producers of La Paz (Aprocalpa), produce all kinds of leather shoes. They decided to organize and set up the Great Tumusla Shoe Fair in a garage, where they offer very high-quality products.

Soledad Pérez, owner of Fabri shoes, and Antonia Quispe, owner of Calzados Antony, told Economía y Empresa how they managed to establish themselves despite smuggling and the negative conditions facing the national economy.

Pérez explained that the Fabri brand specializes in orthopedic shoes for children, which are very well made with 100% high-quality leather. “We have nothing to envy from abroad; we have good production,” she said.

She recalled that, together with other producers, they formed the Aprocalpa Association, better known as the Great Tumusla Shoe Fair, where each member produces different types of footwear for children, women, and men, as well as for the military and for medical professionals.

The idea of organizing arose among the “shoemakers,” as they call themselves in the trade, when they found a garage on Tumusla Street that did not even have lighting. They decided to rent the place and organize the fair, where they display their production.

The fair brings together producers who wanted to invest in Bolivia and show that industry can be developed locally. It has demonstrated that “La Paz hands can produce,” making them pioneers in this new way of doing business.

Only leather is domestic; the rest comes from Peru and Brazil

Pérez explained that the leather used in their shoes is third-grade, because higher-quality leather is unfortunately exported. However, that same leather returns to the country and Bolivians buy it at much higher prices.

The only material produced in Bolivia for footwear manufacturing is third-grade leather; thread, eyelets, laces, linings, and other inputs come from Peru or Brazil. “In Bolivia, we produce nothing else,” she stated.

She added that because they must import inputs, they are highly dependent on the dollar and on suppliers, who arbitrarily raise material prices.

Because of this situation, she said it is very difficult to lower their prices. As a result, people prefer to buy Chinese-made shoes costing around 60 bolivianos, while their products cost about 120 bolivianos.

However, she emphasized that they have received no support of any kind for this initiative. “Nobody supports what is produced in Bolivia.” She noted that the group contributes to the country’s economy: “we pay our rent every month, we built our own stands; each person chose how to design their stand, what materials to use, and how to present their products.”

She said producers are the economic backbone of the country because they generate jobs, yet despite being under the Ministry of Productive Development and Plural Economy, they receive no support in key areas such as marketing, sales, promotion, publications, or exports. “We have never received real and genuine support,” she stated.

Pérez added that they received no support from either the government of former president Luis Arce or the current president Rodrigo Paz. She addressed the national government: “we do not have a proper place to showcase our products, we have no incentives, we have not been supported in any way, and this government has not helped either.”

According to her, there is no real support, questioning what kind of help an authority could provide if they have never produced a sweater, a shoe, or a brick. She argued that decision-making spaces should include real producers who understand production needs.

They demand training to achieve a skilled workforce

She said one of the main problems they face is labor. For that reason, they have requested an innovation center where artisans can receive better training. “Bolivia needs color, trends, and fashion, but unfortunately today we do not have places where people can train or provide us with skilled labor,” she said.

She also mentioned new technologies that have changed payment methods, such as QR systems. With pride, she noted that their production center was the first where mobile wallets were implemented, helping somewhat with sector recovery.

However, she said that due to the economic crisis they are now practically “just surviving,” as they have had to reduce the number of workers. Regarding machinery, she explained that they opted to purchase second-hand machines from neighboring countries, repaired by technicians from Peru and Brazil.

She added that acquiring modern machinery is difficult due to its high cost, ranging from $30,000 to $70,000.

She called on the government to support the sector through tax measures, market access, training, and especially the fight against smuggling and proper enforcement of Laws 947, 1257, and 1053, which could allow them to work with dignity.

For her part, Antonia Quispe, owner of Calzados Antony, said she and her husband have worked in footwear manufacturing for more than 17 years. She noted that the most difficult challenge is dealing with the cost of materials from Peru and other countries, since they are not produced in Bolivia.

Her business employs family members—children and nephews—who work in different areas. She runs the store on Tumusla Street, while her children design footwear models and her nephews work in the production workshop.

She explained that they produce all types of ankle boots for women, as well as other footwear. A pair of ankle boots costs 80 bolivianos to produce and sells for 160 to 170 bolivianos, covering expenses such as electricity and water. However, she acknowledged that due to the economic situation, it is difficult to keep up with debt payments.

Quispe added that artisans receive some support from the Productive Development Bank (BDP), which offers training courses to association members. Like her colleague, she called for real government support, noting that they generate jobs and are registered with the National Tax Service (SIN). “We contribute to Bolivia,” she affirmed.

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