Bolivians are united more by dread than by heroism | A los bolivianos nos une el espanto antes que la heroicidad

By Javier Medrano, Brujula Digital:

Political arrogance fuels ungovernability, social tension, and pushes even the smallest possible transformations in institutional quality and coexistence among citizens to the brink; it places any potential reduction in corruption on the edge and, finally, intensifies the polarization so characteristic of these times due to digital platforms designed for hatred.

What is happening to us is no longer that we do not understand what is happening as a society, but that even knowing it, we blow up the possible solutions in a battlefield where we all lose. Victories are now negotiated defeats. As long as you lose, I have no problem losing as well.

The ashtray is so overflowing with ashes and cigarette butts that even the starting points for a new attempt at conversation have vanished.

No one wants to sip from that cup of cold, bitter coffee anymore. Bodies are forcefully pushed back against the chair backs, and a laconic gaze prevails between both interlocutors. The conversation is broken.

Bolivians, as the great Jorge Luis Borges would say, are not united by love or heroism, but rather by dread. Fear disguised as hatred. We look at each other knowing we do not want to. We embrace for the photo, for the campaign, for social media, but not because we want to embrace, rather because we feel compelled to. There is an evident reluctance that throws off the entire picture. A greater force that makes the image crude. We both know it and we both reject it.

In these times—because of the regional elections, which were a gigantic show of tightrope walkers, fire-eaters, cat tamers, and a great deal, an enormous amount of botox and liters of black hair dye for hair, mustaches, and eyebrows with the insolence of stealing a few years from old age—there has also been excessive talk of political renewal. Of a new generation, after more than 20 years of constrained leadership in Bolivia under the organized mafia of MAS. There was a fresh breeze. But the puppeteers remain the same. And when the puppet believes it has independence and struggles to free itself from their control, they cut the strings and it collapses lifeless to the floor.

There is also much talk these days about the need to undertake a recovery of our institutions, brutally battered and damaged by the rank and file of MAS, but very little reflection is provoked on the fact that upright conduct within institutions does not necessarily depend on stricter legislative reforms, but rather on political virtue on the part of those in government. It is a matter of social conviction. Of civic education. Of social rather than individual well-being. It is good conduct fostered from the home, based on minimum ethical values, which will later become an active part of educational and civic formation in classrooms. Today we suffer severely from the absence of both.

It is in the home where one learns not to steal, not to attack, not to be a bully, not to be macho, misogynistic, or racist. It is in the home where one learns to greet upon entering a room, to give way to elders, to converse instead of shouting, not to take advantage of others for trivial gain. It is in the home where that tragic ethics Savater speaks of is instilled, not a confectionery ethics. The kind where there is no heroism, effort, will, or sacrifice. Much less the capacity to yield one step in order to advance two or three together.

That is why arrogance is such an obstacle in politics. It stiffens it. It makes it rigid, weak. It wears it down and makes it fragile. Its trident is based on anger toward others, contempt toward others, and envy of others. The arrogant person strikes their own lucidity and denies any kind of cooperation essential for an activity of such a gregarious nature as politics, carried out collectively, in society, and not from ivory towers or from the trenches of hatred.

Perhaps, in these times of social media, the understanding of politics as a tribal will has been exponentially distorted by these platforms. It is not the only cause, but it is perhaps the greatest trigger in the political history of humanity.

I emphasize once again the thought of the Spanish philosopher, who maintains that ethics belongs to an epic order due to its implicit nature of compelling a person to action, rather than remaining reactively subject as a circumstantial object, as were the hand-raisers of MAS or any other political group.

When we move into action as citizens, as politicians, as leaders promoting social welfare and the common good, we adopt the perspective of the hero. Because ethics, for Savater, concerns the “human will” and a will that knows, wants, and strives for that legitimate and effective choice at the same time.

In Bolivia, we are lacking heroes, especially in the political arena. We are united more by dread than by heroism.

Javier Medrano is a journalist and social scientist.

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