Foreign Policy Three Months into Rodrigo Paz’s Government | La política exterior a tres meses del gobierno de Rodrigo Paz

By Windsor Hernani, Vision 360:

In sum, the first three months of Rodrigo Paz’s government show encouraging signs of a correction in diplomatic direction.

Three months after the start of Rodrigo Paz’s government, Bolivian foreign policy is beginning to show signs of a strategic shift that deserves close examination.

Objectively and without falling into premature triumphalism, it is possible to identify a change of course from the so-called “diplomacy of the peoples,” which was marked by a logic of political-ideological alignment with the so-called socialism of the twenty-first century, privileging alliances and relations with like-minded regimes.

This orientation not only limited the diversification of strategic partners, but also eroded the country’s image, reducing Bolivia’s credibility as a reliable, predictable, and development-oriented actor.

In this context, the new government seems to have understood that foreign policy cannot continue to be an instrument of ideological militancy or a discursive extension of the domestic political project. On the contrary, foreign policy must be the set of strategies, decisions, and actions that a State adopts to manage its relations with other countries and international organizations, always defending its national interests, its security, and its values on the global stage.

The first steps point to a diplomacy aimed at reinserting Bolivia into the international system, guided by criteria of political realism and economic rationality.

One of the initial elements has been the effort to rebuild the country’s image. Bolivia’s participation in high-level economic and financial forums, such as the World Economic Forum in Davos and the 2026 Latin America and the Caribbean International Economic Forum promoted by CAF, has sent a clear signal to the international community. Bolivia is seeking to once again be an interlocutor open to dialogue and willing to integrate into global circuits of investment, financing, and cooperation.

In diplomacy, presence matters, as long as it is active—not only for promoting the country’s image, but also for so-called corridor diplomacy, which consists of generating new relationships and contacts in informal meetings outside the main event. These spaces fulfill a fundamental symbolic and practical function in reversing years of self-imposed isolation.

On the bilateral level, rebuilding relations with key actors in international politics is particularly relevant. Restoring ties with the United States, the world’s leading power, marks a break with a relationship historically deteriorated by ideological prejudices and confrontational rhetoric. Without ignoring existing asymmetries, a mature relationship with Washington is beneficial for Bolivia, not only for political reasons, but also for its impact on trade, cooperation, the fight against illicit economies, and access to markets.

At the regional level, rapprochement with Brazil, South America’s main economic power, constitutes another sound decision. Bolivia cannot afford to maintain cold or merely rhetorical relations with its most influential neighbor. Coordination with Brazil is key for energy integration, regional infrastructure, trade, and South American political stability.

In the economic-financial sphere, the conclusion of cooperation agreements with international organizations such as the IDB and CAF shows a return to economic diplomacy. Beyond ideological prejudices, these institutions remain central actors in development financing and macroeconomic stability.

In the field of regional integration processes, the express commitment assumed during the 67th Mercosur Summit—that Bolivia will complete its incorporation as a full member—represents a signal of insertion into a scheme of commercial integration that, if handled strategically and intelligently, can offer real opportunities for the country.

Finally, the new government’s diplomacy is focused on attracting foreign direct investment, a purpose that is undoubtedly necessary in the context of economic stagflation the country is currently suffering. However, to achieve this it is urgent to lift the constitutional locks that establish the priority of Bolivian investment over foreign investment, as well as the provision that subjects the latter exclusively to Bolivian jurisdiction, laws, and authorities.

In sum, the first three months of Rodrigo Paz’s government show encouraging signs of a correction in diplomatic direction. The challenge now is to turn these initial gestures into a coherent, institutionalized, long-term foreign policy. Only then will Bolivia move beyond symbolic and plaintive diplomacy to build an international insertion that truly responds to national interests.

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