Surrounded by Threats | Bajo asedio interno

By Javier Medrano, El Dia:

Rodrigo: a fragmented president with a scorpion on his back

There is only one crystal-clear certainty that Rodrigo Paz should keep very present on his economic agenda —at least that is what all Bolivians expect—: adjustment is inevitable due to its urgent nature. The question is whether it should be gradual or applied through a shock measure. Experts agree that a series of actions must be carried out immediately, which means gradualism would not be the right path, as it would only prolong an unbearable agony for all the legal and formal productive sectors of the country.

Therefore, there are only two possible paths to mitigate this severe economic, social and political crisis left to us by masismo and its miseries: the orderly one and the disorderly one.

The first option is to turn to multilateral international loans that inject capital (foreign currency) into the national market and, in the very short term, make dollars available to import fuels that meet the demand of the entire productive chain and Bolivian households. It would be a strong boost that, at the same time, would —to the extent possible— enable access to the dollars that each Bolivian, entrepreneur and business owner requires for their activities.

Beyond the slur uttered during the campaign by the brand-new president-elect, who claimed that the “humble” Bolivians would receive dollars from the banks first and then “the powerful,” the statement once again reveals a dangerous masista and populist dialectic. I do not know who is “powerful” or “humble” or who is not. The El Alto business owners who gave him their vote? The powerful traders and smugglers who supported him? Or perhaps the ranchers or agro-industrial entrepreneurs? Or the small and medium-sized entrepreneurs? Are they not also powerful for shoulder­ing every day a country that persecutes and overwhelms them with taxes, restrictions, certifications and state extortions? Who are and who are not the powerful in the Homeland of Paz?

There were more than twenty years of social conflicts, road blockades, cities under siege and the imposition of laws in favor of small and illegal —even mafioso— groups such as the interculturales who usurp state and private lands, or the narcococaleros themselves. Times of brutal judicialization of politics, of a frenzied persecution of the opposition, which was literally decimated. More than two decades of cultural obscurantism: clocks whose hands turn backwards, outmoded indigenist impositions, when in reality we are all Bolivians with the same rights and obligations before the law.

It is now Paz’s turn to pay the bills for that erratic economic policy, which consumed and squandered all national resources, dragging the country to a deep abyss.

This first option should be considered a true alternative to staying afloat, because these death throes can no longer endure a gradual reduction of the water levels that keep sinking us deeper to the bottom. But for that, firmness, resolve and order will be required —a word that is often confused with a totalitarian or even fascist view, nothing could be further from the truth—, as well as a coordinated planning among all, or at least among the majority of political groupings.

Then comes the second option, the disorderly one, which depends on market flows and on the mechanisms of regional and global supply and demand; one whose outcomes are subject to uncontrollable dynamics or to the slightest certainty. A complex choice, whose gradualism would only be grounded in a populist political calculation. More of the same.

The bad news is that, in either option, adjustment will entail great sacrifices for all Bolivians, who have already crossed the threshold of all possible tolerance. I do not know whether there remains any patience among those who endured years of hardship under a false left, led by a mafioso elite such as chavismo, kirchnerismo, correísmo, evismo, arcismo and orteguismo, among other henchmen.

Paz must become the great political negotiator of the nation. The measure of his success will lie in those two axes: forging agreements in Congress to minimize a legislative fragmentation that could hinder any possible substantive change, and, of course, disciplining his own caucus so it supports him almost monolithically. Will he be able to do it?

This economic and political reordering could also be blown up by other complex factors. Evo Morales and his relentless drive for destabilization are one of them. What will he do with this individual wanted by the justice system and the police? Will he abide by the law? Will he leave him undisturbed in his unconstitutional little republic? Will he be subdued by this ill-fated character who must be held accountable to the country?

And finally, perhaps the most immediate danger: his own vice president. An untamable, volatile, aggressive individual who —in his own words— would have no problem delivering a lethal bite, like the scorpion to the frog mid-river. And when Paz asks him for an explanation, the answer will fall naturally and shamelessly: “It is in my nature to bite you.”

All we can do is commend ourselves… to whom? I do not know.

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