THE THREE MUSKETEERS OF BOLIVIA | LOS TRES MOSQUETEROS DE BOLIVIA

By Oscar Antezana:

There is great concern among the majority of citizens that MAS might be re-elected. Andrónico could win the next elections, the other two unnamable ones could unite and support him, or fraud could once again be carried out.

From my perspective, there are three opposition candidates – Tuto, Samuel, and Jaime (Dunn) – who could each garner a significant share of the vote, but not enough to win. Therefore, it shouldn’t be too much to ask—if they truly care about Bolivia—that they negotiate among themselves who will be the single candidate. They have the power to spare Bolivians, their fellow citizens, from a greater catastrophe, and it would be expected of them to do so. One way to serve Bolivia is by being president; another is by sacrificing oneself for her. Whoever does that will surely earn the lasting respect of Bolivians, and if they run again in the future, citizens would reward them, and their contenders would step aside and support them.

On other occasions, I have written about the qualities we should look for in a candidate, the need for the opposition to win overwhelmingly in order to make urgent reforms possible, etc. But I have realized that we citizens can do little or nothing—the opposition vote is divided, and there are no signs of convergence. The truth is, each one has strengths they’ve been touting in their campaigns, interviews, and elsewhere. Unfortunately, some of them have clashed with each other without realizing that the real target of their attacks is MAS.

Let’s look at some strengths and weaknesses from my point of view—with all modesty and the limitation of not having complete information and the human nature of making mistakes and being subjective. I will do my best to contribute my grain of sand. Speaking of subjectivity, I will set aside issues related to corruption, etc., because (1) there isn’t enough information to properly opine (even if some believe otherwise, but they’re being subjective and losing focus), (2) it’s hard to reach consensus on the nature of the issue, and (3) because (with apologies to the candidates) perhaps none of them is without fault. Let’s examine them in alphabetical order.

Jaime. He seems to be a good professional with a lot of technical knowledge. He has charisma and communicates his message well, which is very important to be an effective leader. In my view, he leans a bit to the “far right.” Let me explain. Many topics and concepts—like those used by Milei—are valid and hard to disagree with. For example, that taxes are theft and feed corruption, and that the State should provide the minimum of services because no one knows better than the individual how and where to spend their money. But these concepts clash with reality, even if we don’t like it. Libertarianism is excellent as a dogma, a guiding beacon, but it is not a framework for economic policy. The closest thing is liberalism. Bolivia’s situation is precarious on several fronts, and the aim is to pull the country out of the abyss, not to turn it into paradise. This doesn’t mean we shouldn’t be radical—of course we should. But like with everything, with prudence, taking into account the political and social context, and weighing the pros and cons. It’s unrealistic to think the country can be set on a prosperous path in five years. But some things must be eradicated in that time, or even sooner.

In short, I don’t believe Jaime yet has enough experience managing political, social, and institutional matters. He’s not part of the establishment, which could be either good or bad. Unfortunately, his choice of running mate is a terrible sign of judgment. (The vice president is the successor to the president in case of necessary disqualification, is the president of Congress, and is supposed to be a confidant of the president in managing the country.)

Samuel. Despite his vast trajectory as a businessman and politician, I don’t have a well-formed opinion (for better or worse). To begin with, he lacks strong oral skills, and it’s hard to understand who he is or what he wants. His lack of charisma doesn’t help. It seems private enterprise is his strength. I trust his ability to propose economic policies, but I’m not sure he would have the courage to make and stick to radical decisions. He strikes me as very opaque or gray—without meaning to say he’s a bad person or professional. So far, I don’t know what realistic vision he has for Bolivia; his slogan of “100 days dammit” seems demagogic to me.

Tuto. I believe he handles several areas well. His interviews show skill in economic and political matters. He has served as Minister of Finance and Vice President, and I think that would help him run the government. He is a very good communicator, has some charisma, and has a clearer vision of Bolivia. I believe he is the most grounded in his understanding of the current national context, as well as the international one. He has excellent contacts and credibility abroad that could be very useful when the time comes. I think he is the one who knows the most about political economy (the discipline that analyzes the interaction between economics and politics)—not economic policy—which is crucial under current circumstances. He has a good grasp of judicial, economic, labor, institutional, and social issues. So far, no one I’ve asked can give me a good explanation for his past electoral results. Personally, I think he comes across—without meaning to—as arrogant, like he’s looking down on you.

I didn’t mention Manfred—I hope I’m not wrong. He’s a pseudo-masista and let’s hope that the trash heap of Cochabamba buries his presidential ambitions. Rodrigo and others should withdraw their candidacies; they have gained no traction.

Lastly, the country’s problems cannot be solved within one presidential term; it would take at least ten years—two presidential terms—if not more. Therefore, continuity beyond five years will be needed, and the three musketeers are relatively young. Perhaps this is a factor they could negotiate. Do it for Queen Bolivia.

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