Blank Slate for Bolivia | Tabla rasa para Bolivia

By Ronald MacLean-Abaroa, Brujula Digital:

“Evo or nothing,” “Tuto or nothing”: two sides of the same coin, the same authoritarianism disguised as democracy.

Bolivian democracy, like much of Latin America’s, has adopted a formally democratic discourse, and lately, a fashionable liberal one. But as always: by their fruits you shall know them. In politics, there’s still a gulf between what is said and what is done. And we continue to live under a system of partisan feudalism.

This political-partisan feudalism was laid bare in this incipient pre-electoral process. On both sides. Starting with the recently converted “liberals,” their pre-candidacies are imposed, authoritarian, lacking democratic legitimacy. No one has elected them.

Samuel Doria, the likely victorious opposition standard-bearer, is the only one who has maintained something akin to a political party (a personal one) over time—more a vehicle for a business career than a collective project—emerging from a cement monopoly. A refined Max Fernández, but unlike the original, he is a child of privilege; he inherited his fortune.

Tuto, for his part, squandered the political capital he inherited, without much merit, from General and President Hugo Banzer Suárez, whose paternity he openly denies and disowns, preferring to be known as the political stepson of Jaime Paz Zamora. Tuto destroyed the party that formed him—Nationalist Democratic Action—with the same cynicism he showed in trying to secure the candidacy of the ironically named “Unity Bloc,” whose only unanimous decision was to reject a democratic primary to choose their leader.

Even cruder is the case of Evo “Pueblo,” the lifelong “big boss” of a supposedly democratic and cultural revolution, whose leadership is not subject to any real internal election and who, under the pretext of “loyalty,” exercises a kind of symbolic and political violence to openly prevent Andrónico Rodríguez—his logical and natural successor, a more humane and polished version of the coca growers’ movement—from finally assuming the leadership that his own base offers and even demands of him.

For these caudillos, loyalty means their bases must follow them blindly down whatever path they choose, without questioning their direction or legitimacy. But true loyalty is not personal obedience; it is fidelity to shared ideals and the collective project. Anything else is submission.

Andrónico is the latest in a series of “rebellious children” of the Movement Toward Socialism, like Eva Copa before him, who in 2019 showed maturity and responsibility by daring to confront the dysfunctional father, the intolerant and reactionary feudal lord of “democratic” lifelong leadership. A pattern reminiscent of the Ortegas, Maduros, and Castros—names now sadly relegated to memory.

The end of this century should also mark the end of the domestic authoritarian cycles of these feudal lords. Hopefully, the beginning of Bolivia’s third republican century will bring a new political generation—from both sides of the spectrum—that understands the urgent need for a national coalition to save our country from the abyss into which both the ruling party and the opposition are jointly leading us.

Let’s begin national reconstruction by wiping the slate clean. The new generations would do well not to continue the culture of hate, resentment, vengeance, and polarization inherited from the obtuse thinking of their elders, which has led Bolivia to its current tragic state.

It’s time for a refresh and reset: let’s make way for generational renewal with eyes set firmly on the future. It no longer helps to despise the “other,” because, deep down, we are all the same—part of one big family, shaped by different circumstances, whether we like it or not.

It seems the next election will be between the son of privilege and the son of adversity. Which side will we be on? Neither—and both.

That is the only way to save Bolivia and build upon the ruins we are inheriting. But now the country belongs to them, to the youth, to the Bolivia of the future. Let no one lose; let us all win. Extend a hand, forgive, forget, so we can say, from the heart: Long live Bolivia!

Ronald MacLean is a professor; he was mayor of La Paz and a cabinet minister.

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