Facts About the National Anthem | Datos sobre el Himno Nacional

By Paulo Lizarraga, Vision 360:

10 Facts You Should Know About the National Anthem

The National Song was composed exactly 175 years ago. Its creation was the work of Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti and José Ignacio de Sanjinés.

El Himno Nacional de Bolivia fue compuesto por José Ignacio de Sanjinés y Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti. Foto: Bolivia TV Oficial

Bolivia’s National Anthem was composed by José Ignacio de Sanjinés and Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti. Photo: Bolivia TV Oficial

On November 18, Bolivia commemorates the 179th anniversary of the premiere of the National Anthem, a patriotic symbol that first resonated in 1845. The iconic piece, composed by Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti with lyrics by José Ignacio de Sanjinés, remains a tribute to freedom and the courage of a people fighting for their sovereignty.

Visión 360 brings you a compilation of 10 facts about the composition of the National Anthem, also recognized as a national symbol of Bolivia:

  1. The precursor to the National Anthem was the National March, composed in 1835 by Peruvian composer and chapel master Pedro Ximénez Abril Tirado.
  2. The sheet music for this earlier piece was never officially adopted due to the dissolution of the Peru-Bolivia Confederation. The original scores are preserved in the Historical Archive of the Cathedral of Chuquisaca.
  3. The National Anthem we know today was composed at the request of Bolivia’s ninth president, General José Ballivián (1841-1847). In 1841, following the consolidation of national sovereignty after the Battle of Ingavi (November 18, 1841), Ballivián saw the need for a patriotic anthem.
  4. Ballivián believed that military bands failed to inspire “popular fervor” when playing folk tunes and Spanish marches.
  5. In 1844, Ballivián met Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti, the composer of the anthem’s music, in Chile and invited him to become the general director of the Army’s bands.
  6. In his personal letters, Vincenti noted that upon arriving in La Paz, he found the military bands in a “calamitous state.”
  7. For Vincenti, the rehearsal sessions were so exhausting that it was said he would sometimes sleep in his clothes to resume practice at dawn.
  8. The composer rejected several proposed texts for the anthem before encountering the manuscript by lawyer and poet José Ignacio de Sanjinés.
  9. The anthem was first performed by 90 musicians from the 5th, 6th, and 8th military battalions in front of the Palacio Quemado at noon, following a mass to commemorate the Battle of Ingavi.
  10. That same evening, the anthem was performed at the Municipal Theater of La Paz in the presence of various authorities. The performance evoked a wave of applause, tears, and deep emotion that overtook everyone in attendance.

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