Cholets are evolving and spreading to other cities in the country | Los cholets se transforman y migran a otras ciudades del país

By Jorge Manuel Soruco Ruiz, Vision 360:

Andean architecture is a way to strengthen individuality

Whether celebrating heritage or showcasing a passion, the so-called cholets or transformer buildings are rising in more cities across Bolivia and the region.

Uno de los primeros cholets Transformers de la ciudad de El Alto. FOTO: Alejandro Palomeque

One of the first Transformer cholets in the city of El Alto. PHOTO: Alejandro Palomeque

Like the characters featured on many of their façades, cholets are transforming and seeking new places to thrive beyond El Alto. In recent years, these types of buildings have emerged in cities like Viacha, Cochabamba, and even in neighboring countries such as Brazil, Chile, and Peru.

“It has a lot to do with the migration and prosperity of Aymara merchants, who, when they arrive in a new place, bring everything with them, including their culture, traditions, way of life, and their connection to their ancestors and personal tastes, in addition to showcasing their success. The cholet is the current expression of that triumph,” explained Yolanda Salazar, a communicator who conducted a study on this type of construction.

The designs capture the attention of locals and visitors alike. PHOTO: EFEE

Thus, Cochabamba already has its own buildings, more modest than those in El Alto, but meeting the requirements: a ground floor with shops, followed by a party hall. At the top is the residence, which gives this style its name (a combination of chalet and cholo).

“It has much to do with the migration and prosperity of Aymara merchants, who take everything with them when they travel.”
Yolanda Salazar

Migrants have already begun work in Peruvian, Brazilian, and Chilean cities, according to local media reports.

600 cholets
is the approximate number that exists in El Alto. There is still no data for other cities, as the definition may vary depending on the owner and the building’s architect.

This type of building serves various purposes, from economic to cultural and identity-related. They are a way of affirming belonging to a cultural group.

View of the Iron Man cholet from the Blue Line of Mi Teleférico. PHOTO: Anahí Cazas / visión360

Custom construction
For urban architect Alejandro Palomeque, cholets or transformer buildings (named as such because they emulate the aesthetic and represent characters from the science fiction franchise Transformers) are a way to identify oneself, whether with one’s ancestry or personal tastes.

Up to $2 million
is the cost of building one of the most extravagant examples of this type of architecture. A hefty amount, which is recovered through commercial use.

“The search for identification with motifs derived from Tiahuanaco culture, for example, was driven by the desire to show belonging to a culture and a specific place: the Andes. However, those protocholets were commissioned by a generation that had not assimilated the different icons and aesthetics that emerged from animation and comics. This explains the current aesthetic reference to Transformers, Iron Man, and the maritime longing of having a cruise ship suspended just a few meters off the ground.”

One of the cholets in Cochabamba, under construction. PHOTO: X

The personal nature becomes evident when considering its other function: ostentation. “Not just anyone can finance one of these buildings. You need to have the necessary resources to build it, so the families who construct them display them as a symbol of their success,” added Salazar.

“The protocholets were commissioned by a generation that did not assimilate the different icons and aesthetics that emerge from animation and comics.”
Alejandro Palomeque

“For the new generations, the representation must be literal and convey the client’s most eccentric desires,” says Palomeque, highlighting that this works in El Alto and in Las Vegas.

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