The Souls Arrive Amid Crisis and Problems | Llegan las almas en medio de crisis y problemas

By El Diario:

Tradition

  • Despite the country’s economic crisis and social issues such as product shortages and rising costs, on November 1st, as tradition dictates, Bolivians will welcome the souls of their loved ones with prepared tables, featuring a variety of essential elements.
The tables or altars prepared to welcome the soul of their loved one.

According to tradition, at noon today, souls arrive to visit their families. This is confirmed by Milton Eyzaguirre, anthropologist and head of the Extension and Cultural Diffusion Unit at the National Museum of Ethnography and Folklore (Musef).

According to the expert, for the Aymara people, death was seen as part of the life cycle, marking the start of the earth’s fertile season, coinciding with planting.

The preparation of tables or altars also represents a syncretism between religious beliefs and Andean traditions, which, over time, have evolved and taken on different meanings, though the essence remains the same.

For the expert, the arrival of a loved one’s soul is often signaled by the presence of a fly that lands on the prepared foods.

Additionally, to await the soul of the departed, family members keep vigil the night before, accompanied by coca leaves and cigarettes. By noon on November 1, prayers are offered, and visitors arrive at homes where there is a recently departed loved one.

“If it’s the first, second, or third year since the death, larger, more complete tables are set up. Relatives and friends go to that house to pray, and each time they pray, the family members share the prepared foods with them,” Eyzaguirre explained.

Then, on November 2, again at noon, a farewell for the soul is prepared. A man and woman are appointed to distribute among attendees all the items placed on the table.

ELEMENTS

The altar set up to welcome the souls includes “basic elements” such as a cloth—white if the deceased was a child and black if an adult—as well as flowers, pastries, fruits, sweets, decorations, and the favorite food of the departed.

They also place a photograph of the deceased, along with a favorite item of theirs. “I always make bread, place tocoro (a flowering onion with a hollow stem) to bring water; horses, to carry everything for their long journey; ladders for descending and ascending; sugar cane as their cane, and everything they loved,” shared Porfiria Chambi while buying supplies at a La Paz market.

“A glass of water is always placed because they arrive tired, they say; candles are lit to illuminate their way, and I set out their favorite beer too,” said Señora Teresa, who will set up the altar to welcome her husband.

The tocoro.
The sugar cane

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