Luis Arce: A functional Putinist puppet | Un funcional títere putinista

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Leaked Russian documents indicate that experts from that country advised Arce after the “self-coup” crisis

Leaked documents reveal that former president Luis Arce received advice from Russian experts linked to Wagner to mitigate the crisis of the 2024 “self-coup,” seeking to stabilize his government.

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Former president Luis Arce received direct advice from Russian experts linked to the now-defunct Wagner company to navigate the political crisis unleashed after the accusations that he had promoted the alleged self-coup of 2024.

According to internal documents from a Russian disinformation network leaked to the journalistic consortium Forbidden Stories, the Russian experts arrived in Bolivia to attempt to carry out a disinformation campaign after the failed coup.

The files, which are part of a leak of 1,431 pages of Russian documents obtained by Forbidden Stories, detail how Sergei Vasilievich Mashkevich, a senior operative who reports to Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR), “directly participated in the development and approval of a strategy to mitigate the effects of the ‘self-coup’ attempt in Bolivia” through the “dispatch of a group of specialists to La Paz.” The magazine and portal Forbidden Stories is based in Paris, France.

The revelation places Bolivia within a Russian influence network that operates in more than 30 countries with a budget of $7.3 million per year and confirms that Moscow extended its disinformation and political advisory strategy in countries from Africa to Latin America.

Mashkevich, whose profile appears detailed in the leaked documents, is described as a strategist “capable of making thoughtful decisions and finding innovative and rational approaches to solve tasks.” The Russian operative has moved within the Kremlin’s influence structures since October 2018 and carried out missions in Sudan before being assigned to Bolivia, according to the article by the aforementioned outlet.

The arrival of the Russian advisers in La Paz occurred at a time of political tension for Arce’s government. On June 26, 2024, tanks and military forces took Plaza Murillo in what the president denounced as an attempted coup led by General Juan José Zúñiga. However, the official version collapsed when Zúñiga himself declared on camera that Arce had ordered him to carry out that maneuver to “boost his popularity,” triggering accusations of a “self-coup” that plunged the government into a credibility crisis.

Arce’s stability, important for Moscow

What the files confirm is that Moscow considered the stability of Arce’s government important and deployed human resources from its influence network to guarantee it.

The work of the Russian specialists does not appear to have had any effect: by the end of his government, Arce’s legitimacy and popularity were the lowest of the democratic era.

The Russian network, known internally as “the Company,” has operated under the supervision of the Russian intelligence service since late 2023, after the death of its founder Yevgeny Prigozhin in a plane crash that some consider was an attack organized by Vladimir Putin’s government to assassinate him.

The documents show that the organization has gone from being a structure linked to the Wagner group, created by Prigozhin, to becoming a Russian foreign intelligence arm that combines political operations, disinformation, and, depending on the case, destabilization plans that even included designing “scenarios for a military takeover” in countries such as Senegal.

In the Bolivian case, the Russian operation had a clear objective: to contain the political effects of the self-coup accusations that threatened to further undermine the legitimacy of a government that, according to Kremlin strategists, was functional to Moscow’s interests in the region.

BD/RPU

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