1361 Days Left | Faltan 1361 días

By Oscar Antezana Malpartida, El Dia:

The first 100 days of Donald Trump’s hyperactive second term have been the most consequential of any president in this century—and perhaps since the time of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Before his inauguration, Americans wondered what kind of government they would get. That debate is now over. Trump is leading a revolutionary project aimed at transforming the economy, the bureaucracy, culture, foreign policy, and even the very idea of the United States. The question for the next 1361 days is: will he succeed? Let’s look at the facts, very briefly, from Trump’s first 100 days in office.

One of his first actions was implementing his deportation policy. Shortly after, the Trump administration addressed peace between Ukraine and Russia. There is a virtual consensus, both inside and outside the U.S., that Trump is favoring the historical adversary (e.g., Ukraine started the war, and Russia has already yielded enough by not invading the entire country). He has aggressively and contemptuously confronted Europe on several fronts and driven a wedge into NATO. (The silver lining is that European countries will finally increase their national defense budgets.) In the Middle East, he has supported Israel almost unconditionally and expressed an intent to establish a “Riviera” in the eastern Mediterranean and for the Palestinians to be taken in by Jordan and Egypt (a proposal that was rejected by those countries). Hostages still remain. Trump launched his tariff trade war unilaterally against everyone—both allies (with existing trade agreements) and adversaries—which he grandiosely dubbed “Liberation Day.” (Russia, North Korea, and Iran were not subjected to tariff increases despite having some level of international trade with the U.S.) Less than 24 hours later, stock markets around the world plummeted. As defined by Bill Ackman, a major Trump financier, “it will destroy confidence in the country as a trade partner, a place to do business, and a capital market.” In a last-minute maneuver, Trump backed off by declaring a 90-day pause. To avoid global humiliation, he made an example of China by imposing a 125% tariff on its exports to the U.S. After this backfired, he retreated again: he announced a possible tariff reduction for China to “demonstrate goodwill.” President Xi Jinping flipped the narrative and humiliated Trump by stating that the U.S. should eliminate all unilateral tariff measures if it truly wants to solve the trade issue. At present, all signs point toward a coming recession and a significant rise in inflation—a stagflation.

As is characteristic of Trump, even when he does something right, he exaggerates, and his perception generally doesn’t match reality. He won the popular vote last November for the first time in three attempts, by a margin of 1.5 points. “The mandate was huge,” he told Time magazine. In reality, it was the narrowest margin since 2000, but it did represent an improvement over Trump’s two previous popular vote losses: 2.1 percentage points in 2016 and 4.5 points in 2020. (He was elected in 2016 thanks to swings in the Electoral College.)

Related to this, Americans currently do not approve of Donald Trump’s administration: his approval rating stands at 45% according to Gallup and 40% according to the Wall Street Journal (polls conducted April 15–20). It’s the lowest rating for any president since the end of World War II, with one exception: Trump himself during the first quarter of his first term (2017–2021), when his approval was 41%. During the same time period, Carter, Obama, and Reagan had approval ratings between 60% and 69%. George W. Bush, George H. W. Bush, Joe Biden, and Bill Clinton averaged similar approval levels, between 55% and 58%. Trump is the only president to have averaged below 50% approval in the first quarter of a term—and he’s done it twice: as the 45th president and now as the 47th. Currently, 66% of respondents believe Trump’s administration is chaotic (New York Times/Siena College Poll).

The MAGA movement (Make America Great Again), not the Republican Party, has a method and a theory. The method involves bending or breaking the law through a flood of executive orders (see a few examples below), and when the courts catch up, challenging them to confront the president. The theory is based on an unchecked executive power. See below (source: British magazine The Economist).

Completed: pardoning the January 6 rioters.
Backtracked: imposing a 25% tariff on products from neighboring countries.
Initiated: expanding drilling and fracking, ending Joe Biden’s climate policies, offering federal employees “deferred resignation.”
In progress: closing the border. Little progress: ending the war in Ukraine. Temporarily permitted: defunding universities, denying press access to the White House, firing heads of independent agencies, allowing DOGE access to Department of Education systems, dismantling foreign aid, relocating migrants to Guantanamo Bay, firing inspectors general. Stalled (pending legal scrutiny): ending birthright citizenship, deporting students with temporary visas, shutting down government-funded radio stations abroad, deporting migrants under the Alien Enemies Act, dismantling the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, allowing DOGE access to Social Security Administration systems, withholding funds from states that do not implement Trump’s transgender policy, targeting certain law firms, deporting permanent residents for protesting, banning transgender individuals from the armed forces, ending DEI programs.

In summary, in these 100 days, Trump has tarnished the American “brand” as a global leader, as a source of economic trust, political stability, and the ultimate refuge of the dollar. We will see—and all of us hope—that the future proves more promising.

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