History is somewhat different from what we were told | La historia es un tanto diferente a la que nos contaron

By Juan Jose Toro, Vision 360:

Sucre and His Intentions

The call for the election of deputies to convene in an assembly, and perhaps the assembly itself, was nothing more than a reaffirmation of the will that Sucre had already expressed at the beginning of February 1825.

Where was Antonio José de Sucre 200 years ago? The question is relevant considering that on February 9, 1825, a decree was issued summoning the provinces of Upper Peru to elect deputies for an assembly in which they would decide their fate.

By March 5, Sucre was already on his way to La Paz and had arrived in Ilave, very close to the Desaguadero River, from where he wrote a letter to Simón Bolívar. “I continue my journey to La Paz, although not gladly, because I have always had a reluctance to go south of the Desaguadero. Anyway, here I go. God willing, I will get through the mess,” he wrote in the final part of his letter.

In this and other letters, one can notice the resistance that the Marshal of Ayacucho demonstrated toward intervening in the affairs of Upper Peru.

On March 6, he was already in Zepita, and everything indicates that he moved on to La Paz that same day. From Zepita, he wrote to the guerrilla leader José Miguel Lanza, who was then serving as president of La Paz, making recommendations regarding the dismissal and hiring of officials based on whether they were royalists or not. “Since I do not intend to rule this country for more than a moment, the appointments will be provisional. When these provinces decide their fate, then things will be stable; in the meantime, everything will be provisional, like my command,” he stated.

According to official history, Casimiro Olañeta went to meet Sucre and reached him in Puno, where he convinced him to call the assembly of Upper Peruvian representatives. However, letters that Sucre sent to the Peruvian Minister of War, Tomás de Heres, and to Simón Bolívar himself, show that the decree—or at least a draft of it—was already written by February 2, before Olañeta’s arrival.

“According to the contents of Heres’ communiqué, on the night of February 2, Sucre drafted a decree aimed at organizing the Upper Peruvian provinces. In a letter written on the 3rd, he hurried to inform the Liberator of this project,” wrote Demetrio Ramos.

Thus, the call for the election of deputies to convene in an assembly, and perhaps the assembly itself, was merely a reaffirmation of the will that Sucre had already expressed at the beginning of February 1825.

His public statements that he did not want to get involved in Upper Peru’s affairs, and even his dispute with Bolívar over issuing the decree, were later contradicted when Sucre not only allowed a new state to emerge on August 6, 1825, but also remained in the country and was elected as its first constitutional president.

So, history is somewhat different from what we were told.

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